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Loanwords / compound words / Joyceanisms

Issue Open
Pull requests: 0
Contributors: 0
Level: Intermediate
  • HTML
Issue Open
Pull requests: 0
Contributors: 0
Level: Intermediate
  • HTML

On GitHub

James Joyce's novel Ulysses in TEI XML. Work-in-progress.
More info >

Issue posted by: 
yellwork's avatar

Ronan Crowley

Description

‘Proteus’ is an episode of edge cases. Today’s dilemma: loanwords.

As the cockle pickers pass Stephen on their way from the shore-line, he thinks to himself:

She trudges, schlepps, trains, drags, trascines her load. (U 3.392–93; my emphasis)

How would we encode this multilingual description in which translations for the verb ‘to drag’ from Yiddish / German (shlepn / schleppen), French (traîner), and Italian (trascinare) have been ‘Englished’ or anglicized† in Stephen’s interior monologue?

† OED has intr. to coin an English word by borrowing from another language (rare).

None of these non-standard words is italicized in the reading text so we’d put an @rend="none" attribute on our tag. But what element does the Guidelines suggest for loanwords? <foreign> is clearly out of place, since Stephen is borrowing from non-English languages into English (he applies English verb conjugation to his borrowed verb forms). Cf., in this vein:

Number one swung lourdily her midwife’s bag (U 3.32; my emphasis)

I’m sure this phenomenon is not limited to ‘Proteus’ or to Stephen’s interior monologue. If we start to encounter it all over the corpus, it might be worth marking up.

    Use Open Source to hire or get hired

    On GitHub

    James Joyce's novel Ulysses in TEI XML. Work-in-progress.
    More info >

    Issue posted by: 
    yellwork's avatar

    Ronan Crowley

    Use Open Source to hire or get hired

    Loanwords / compound words / Joyceanisms
    View on GitHub